Kubiku Monument, located in Gutu District, stands out as an exceptional example of a Zimbabwe dry stone monument. Positioned 10 km northwest of the convergence of the Nyazvidzi and Dewure rivers and about 200 km northeast of Great Zimbabwe, Kubiku graces the summit of Nyamunwa Hill and spans approximately 36 hectares. Dated to the late 15th and 16th centuries AD, the monument is associated with the Torwa and Rozvi states of Zimbabwe Culture. Like Great Zimbabwe and Khami, Kubiku is characterised by its free-standing and minimally retaining dry-stone walls. Their construction ingeniously incorporates large natural boulders from the hilltop, strategically defining spaces and fortifying the walls.
The meticulous construction and strategic use of natural resources underscore the sophisticated engineering skills of the ancient societies associated with these monuments, offering valuable insights into their cultural, social, and historical practices.
Click on the images to enlarge.
-
View of Kubiku Hill (Nyamunwa Hill)
© Russell Kapumha (2021) -
Ariel view of enclosures
© Russell Kapumha (2021)
Sources
1. Runganga, T. 2014. Inspection Report for Kubiku Monument, Southern Region. Unpublished Report, National Museums of Zimbabwe.
return to main page