Mapping Africa's

Celebrating Africa’s architecture: visiting a granary in Botswana

    A granary or letlole in Setswana and translated to ‘basket of wealth’ is a large rectangular superstructure usually about 2 metres by 3 metres in diameter, storing grains with a capacity of 1.5-2.5 tonnes. The walls of the structures are constructed using mud/soil mixed with fresh cow dung, …

Reconstructing past landscapes using 3D models

A view from above but with a different perspective! by Renier van der Merwe Reconstructing past landscapes can be tricky, however there are different freely available applications that can make this process  easier! Renier van der Merwe, MAEASaM Researcher based at Wits University in Johannesburg, South, demonstrates this using two …

World Soil Day 2021

Today, Sunday 5th Dec, is World Soil Day. Soil is of course very important to archaeologists, and variations and features within soil can tell us a lot about the past. For instance, it is important to sieve all excavated soil, to avoid missing any small finds, as can be seen …

Historical maps in Africa: Mokowe area, Kenya

At MAEASaM we are evaluating historical maps across all of our countries for potential archaeological and/or heritage sites. Such maps vary widely in content, from wells to already-known antiquities – both can be seen in this excerpt of a 1967 map of the Mokowe area (via https://www.samsamwater.com/maps/kenya/topo.php, available via crown …

Old Town of Djenné, Mali

Located in the Inland Niger Delta of Mali, Jenne-Jeno is one of the oldest cities in sub-Saharan Africa. With the archaeological sites of Kaniana, Tonomba and Hambarketolo and the ancient fabric of the historic town of Jenne, it makes up the cultural property – Old Towns of Djenné. The city …

Probability Mapping in Tanzania

It’s #GISDay! Here at MAEASaM we use #GIS everyday to map our sites, #GIS is used to gain greater insights and improved information about our #heritage sites and how to preserve them. MAEASaM’s, Dr Akinbowale Akintayo (@uoyarchaeology), is using predictive modelling to predict areas with low, medium, and maximum likelihood …

Amboseli ecosystem in Kenya

The Amboseli ecosystem in Kenya has for a long time supported human and animal populations who continue to coexist in relative harmony, with springs fed by the melting ice on Kilimanjaro sustaining life in this semi-arid environment. However, this balance is under threat, due to the shrinking of the ice …

Faboura, Senegal

By: Mamadou Thior, Adama Athie, and Nicolas Sagna (University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar) Voilà ce qu’est devenu le site de Faboura (fig. 1)  est l’un des célèbres sites d’amas coquilliers du Sénégal qui atteignait environ 10 m de haut et 400 m de diamètre. Suite à l’exploitation du coquillage comme …